ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS
Electrolytes are essential minerals in your body that help regulate fluid balance, nerve function, muscle contractions, and heart rhythm. When these levels become too high or too low, it can disrupt critical body systems and lead to serious health complications.
At Nephrology Associates of Tidewater, our specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment of electrolyte disorders, especially those related to kidney disease, medications, and chronic health conditions.
What Are Electrolyte Disorders?
Electrolyte disorders occur when the levels of key minerals in the body become imbalanced—either too high (“hyper”) or too low (“hypo”). These imbalances can affect the heart, brain, muscles, and overall fluid balance.
The kidneys play a central role in maintaining proper electrolyte levels, which is why nephrologists are uniquely trained to diagnose and manage these conditions.
Types of Electrolyte Disorders We Treat
Sodium
Disorders
• Hyponatremia
(low sodium)
• Hypernatremia
(high sodium)
Potassium Disorders
• Hypokalemia
(low potassium)
• Hyperkalemia
(high potassium)
Calcium
Disorders
• Hypocalcemia
(low calcium)
• Hypercalcemia
(high calcium)
Magnesium Disorders
• Hypomagnesemia
(low magnesium)
• Hypermagnesemia
(high magnesium)
Phosphorus
Disorders
• Hypophosphatemia
(low phosphate)
• Hyperphosphatemia
(high phosphate)
Chloride
Disorders
• Hypochloremia
(low chloride)
• Hyperchloremia
(high chloride)
Acid-Base
Disorders
• Metabolic
Acidosis
• Metabolic
Alkalosis
What Causes Electrolyte Imbalances?
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
- Dehydration or overhydration
- Medications (such as diuretics or blood pressure medications)
- Vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating
- Hormonal or endocrine disorders
- Poor nutrition or malabsorption
How We Diagnose Electrolyte Disorders
- Comprehensive blood testing (electrolyte panels)
- Kidney function testing
- Medication and health history review
- Ongoing monitoring for chronic conditions
Treatment
Options
- Medication adjustments
- Intravenous (IV) or oral electrolyte replacement
- Dietary recommendations
- Fluid management strategies
- Dialysis support when needed
What to Expect Over Time
Some electrolyte imbalances are temporary and resolve quickly with treatment. Others—especially those related to chronic kidney disease—may require ongoing monitoring and management.
With proper care, most patients can maintain stable electrolyte levels and avoid complications.
Why Choose Nephrology Associates of Tidewater
- Expertise in kidney-related electrolyte disorders
- Advanced diagnostic and monitoring capabilities
- Individualized treatment plans
- Coordination with primary care and specialists
When to Seek Care
If you are experiencing symptoms such as persistent fatigue, muscle weakness, confusion, or irregular heart rhythms, it may be a sign of an electrolyte imbalance. Early evaluation can prevent serious complications.